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msx:nextor:fdisk-en [2020-03-18 12:53]
GreyWolf 		msx:nextor:fdisk-en [2020-07-25 23:53] (текущий)
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-====== The built-in Nextor partitioning tool — FDISK ====== +~~HIDEPAGE:search;sitemap~~ 
- +~~REDIRECT>en:msx:nextor:fdisk~~
-FIXME +
- +
-The Nextor kernel has an embedded utility for partitioning storage devices attached to Nextor device-based drivers. +
- +
-The tool has a user interface based on menus, so anyone should be able to use it by just following the indications provided in the screen (when in doubt, look for an indication on what to do next in the lower line of the screen). There are however some points of interest to consider that are not mentioned in the tool itself: +
-  * The tool allows creating up to 256 FAT12 and FAT16 partitions on any block device attached to a Nextor device-based driver. MSX-DOS drivers and Nextor drive-based drivers are not supported. +
-  * Partitions from 100KB (the minimum supported partition size) up to 32MB will be FAT12, partitions from 33MB to 4GB (the maximum supported partition size) will be FAT16. +
-  * Partitions of 16MB or less will have three sectors per FAT or less, therefore they can be used in MSX-DOS 1 mode. +
-  * Partitions up to 32MB will have a MSX-DOS 2 boot sector, partitions of 33MB and more will have a standard boot sector. +
-  * To get an optimum cluster size, it is recommended to define the partition sizes as powers of two (that is: 1M, 2M, 4M, 8M, 16M or 32M for FAT12 partitions; 64M, 128M, 256M, 512M, 1G, 2G or 4G for FAT16 partitions). If this is not possible, it is better to select the partition size as slightly smaller than the closest power of two than slightly higher (that is, for example 31M is better than 33M). +
-  * Remember that Nextor can handle devices with FAT16 partitions and standard boot sectors; if you use a factory-partitioned device of 2GB or less you probably don't need to partition it, unless you want to create MSX-DOS 1 compatible partitions (4GB devices are usually shipped with a FAT32 partition, so you will need to partition it with FDISK anyway). +
-  * When creating new partitions you can choose which one(s) will have the "​active"​ flag set, thus being eligible for automatic mapping at boot time; it is also possible change the flag on already existing partitions. +
-  * The partitioning tool works in MSX-DOS 1 mode too. Note however that the tool will always allow you to create partitions larger than 16M, which are not compatible with MSX-DOS 1. +
- +
-<WRAP center round important 60%> +
-With this tool it is not possible to add new partitions to an already partitioned device. All existing partitions [[#​deleteallpartitions|must be removed]] before defining new partitions. +
-</​WRAP>​ +
- +
-The Nextor kernel has an embedded utility for partitioning storage devices attached to Nextor device-based drivers. To start it, just invoke <​code>​_FDISKk</​code>​ or <​code>​CALL FDISK</​code>​ from the BASIC prompt. It works properly on both 40 columns and 80 columns mode. +
- +
-<WRAP center round info 60%> +
-Please note that starting the FDISK tool will delete the current BASIC program from memory. +
-</​WRAP>​ +
- +
- +
-====== Select the device driver ====== +
- +
-<​code>​ +
-     ​Nextor disk partitioning tool +
----------------------------------------- +
- +
-1. Sunrise IDE +
-   ​v.0.1.7 on slot 1-1 +
- +
-ESC. Exit +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
----------------------------------------- +
-Select the device driver +
-</​code>​ +
- +
-Select driver: <​key>​1</​key>​ +
- +
-====== Select the device ====== +
- +
-<​code>​ +
-     ​Nextor disk partitioning tool +
----------------------------------------- +
- +
-Sunrise IDE on slot 1-1 +
- +
-1 . OPENMSX HARD DISK +
- +
-ESC. Go back to driver selection screen +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
----------------------------------------- +
-Select the device +
-</​code>​ +
-Select device: <​key>​1</​key>​ +
- +
-{{anchor:selectlogicalunit}} +
-====== Select the logical unit ====== +
- +
-<​code>​ +
-     ​Nextor disk partitioning tool +
----------------------------------------- +
- +
-Sunrise IDE on slot 1-1 +
-OPENMSX HARD DISK (1) +
- +
-1. Size: 100M +
- +
-ESC. Go back to device selection screen +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
----------------------------------------- +
-Select the logical unit +
-</​code>​ +
-Select logical unit: <​key>​1</​key>​ +
- +
-====== Create partition ====== +
- +
-{{anchor:​createpartition}} +
-<​code>​ +
-     ​Nextor disk partitioning tool +
----------------------------------------- +
- +
-Sunrise IDE on slot 1-1 +
-OPENMSX HARD DISK (1) +
-Logical unit 1, size: 100M +
-Unpartitioned space available: 100M +
- +
-Changes are not committed +
-until W is pressed. +
- +
-(No partitions found or defined) +
-A. Add one 100M partition +
-P. Add partition... +
- +
-T, Test device access +
- +
- +
----------------------------------------- +
-Select an option or press ESC to return +
-</​code>​ +
- +
-|<​key>​a</​key>​|[[#​addnewpartitionfixedsize|Add new partition fixed size]]| +
-|<​key>​p</​key>​|[[#​addnewpartitioncustomsize|Add new partition custom size]]| +
-|<​key>​t</​key>​|[[#​testdeviceaccess|Test device access]]| +
-|| | +
-|<​key>​Esc</​key>​|[[#​discardchanges|Discard changes]]| +
- +
-{{anchor:​addnewpartitionfixedsize}} +
-====== Add new partition fixed size ====== +
-By default, the partition size is equal to the maximum available space on the device (but less than 4 GB). +
- +
-<​code>​ +
-     ​Nextor disk partitioning tool +
----------------------------------------- +
- +
-Sunrise IDE on slot 1-1 +
-OPENMSX HARD DISK (1) +
-Logical unit 1, size: 100M +
-Unpartitioned space available: 0K +
- +
-Changes are not committed +
-until W is pressed. +
- +
-S. Show partitions (1 defined) +
-D. Delete all partitions +
-U. Undo add 100M partition +
- +
-W. Write partitions to disk +
- +
-T. Test device access +
- +
----------------------------------------- +
-Select an option or press ESC to return +
-</​code>​ +
- +
-|<​key>​s</​key>​|[[#​showpartitions|Show partitions]]| +
-|<​key>​d</​key>​|[[#​deleteallpartitions|Delete all partitions]]| +
-|<​key>​u</​key>​|[[#​undoaddpartition|Undo add partition]]| +
-|| | +
-|<​key>​w</​key>​|[[#​writepartitionstodisk|Write partitions to disk]]| +
-|| | +
-|<​key>​t</​key>​|[[#​testdeviceaccess|Test device access]]| +
-|| | +
-|<​key>​Esc</​key>​|[[#​discardchanges|Discard changes]]| +
- +
- +
-{{anchor:​addnewpartitioncustomsize}} +
-====== Add new partition custom size ====== +
- +
-<​code>​ +
-     ​Nextor disk partitioning tool +
----------------------------------------- +
- +
-Sunrise IDE on slot 1-1 +
-OPENMSX HARD DISK (1) +
-Logical unit 1, size: 100M +
- +
-Add new partition +
- +
-Enter partition size in MB (1-100) +
-or partition size in KB followed by +
-"​K"​ (100-32767):​ 20  +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
----------------------------------------- +
-Enter size or press ENTER to cancel +
-</​code>​ +
-Вводим 20 +
-<​code>​ +
-     ​Nextor disk partitioning tool +
----------------------------------------- +
- +
-Sunrise IDE on slot 1-1 +
-OPENMSX HARD DISK (1) +
-Logical unit 1, size: 100M +
-Unpartitioned space available: 80M +
- +
-Changes are not committed +
-until W is pressed. +
- +
-S. Show partitions (1 defined) +
-D. Delete all partitions +
-A. Add one 20M partition +
-P. Add partition... +
-U. Undo add 20M partition +
- +
-W. Write partitions to disk +
- +
-T. Test device access +
- +
----------------------------------------- +
-Select an option or press ESC to return +
-</​code>​ +
- +
-|<​key>​s</​key>​|[[#​showpartitions|Show partitions]]| +
-|<​key>​d</​key>​|[[#​deleteallpartitions|Delete all partitions]]| +
-|<​key>​a</​key>​|[[#​addonepartition|Добавить один раздел]]| +
-|<​key>​p</​key>​|[[#​addnewpartitioncustomsize|Add new partition custom size]]| +
-|<​key>​u</​key>​|[[#​undoaddpartition|Undo add partition]]| +
-|| | +
-|<​key>​w</​key>​|[[#​writepartitionstodisk|Write partitions to disk]]| +
-|| | +
-|<​key>​t</​key>​|[[#​testdeviceaccess|Test device access]]| +
-|| | +
-|<​key>​Esc</​key>​|[[#​discardchanges|Discard changes]]| +
- +
- +
-{{anchor:​deleteallpartitions}} +
-====== Delete all partitions ====== +
-Если нажать клавишу <​key>​d</​key>​ программа предложит подтвердить выбор:​ +
-<​code>​ +
----------------------------------------- +
-Discard all defined partitions? (y/n) █ +
-</​code>​ +
- +
-Если подтвердить выбор и нажать <​key>​y</​key>,​ то все разделы будут удалены и программа перейдёт к экрану [[#​createpartition|Создание раздела]] +
- +
-{{anchor:​addonepartition}} +
-====== Добавить один раздел ====== +
- +
-Добавляется ещё один раздел,​ того же размера что был указан для последнего созданного раздела. +
- +
- +
-{{anchor:​showpartitions}} +
-====== Show partitions ====== +
- +
-<​code>​ +
-     ​Nextor disk partitioning tool +
----------------------------------------- +
- +
-       One new partitions defined +
- +
-* 1: FAT12, 20M +
-  2: FAT12, 20M +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
----------------------------------------- +
- ESC = return, 1-2 = toggle active (*) +
-</​code>​ +
-  * <​key>​Esc</​key>​ Возврат на предыдущий экран +
-  * Цифровыми клавишами выбирается номер активного раздела  +
- +
- +
-{{anchor:​testdeviceaccess}} +
-====== Test device access ====== +
- +
-<​code>​ +
-     ​Nextor disk partitioning tool +
----------------------------------------- +
- +
-Sunrise IDE on slot 1-1 +
-OPENMSX HARD DISK (1) +
-Logical unit 1, size: 100M +
- +
- +
-Now reading device sector 123 +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
----------------------------------------- +
-Press any key to stop... +
-</​code>​ +
- +
-{{anchor:​writepartitionstodisk}} +
-====== Write partitions to disk ====== +
- +
-Перед сохранением таблицы разделов на диск программы выдаст предупреждение от том, что все данные на нём будт уничтожены и их восстановление будет невозможно:​ +
-<​code>​ +
-     ​Nextor disk partitioning tool +
----------------------------------------- +
- +
-Sunrise IDE on slot 1-1 +
-OPENMSX HARD DISK (1) +
-Logical unit 1, size: 100M +
- +
- +
-Create 1 partitions on device +
- +
-THIS WILL DESTROY +
-ALL DATA ON THE DEVICE!! +
-This action can't be canceled +
-and can't be undone +
- +
-Are you sure? (y/n) █ +
- +
- +
----------------------------------------- +
-</​code>​ +
- +
-Если подтвердить выбор и нажать <​key>​y</​key>,​ настройки разделов будут сохранены на диск: +
-<​code>​ +
-     ​Nextor disk partitioning tool +
----------------------------------------- +
- +
-Sunrise IDE on slot 1-1 +
-OPENMSX HARD DISK (1) +
-Logical unit 1, size: 100M +
- +
- +
-     ​Creating partition 1 of 4 ... +
- +
-                 ​Done! +
- +
- +
-   If this device had drivers mapped to, +
-        please reset the computer. +
- +
- +
- +
----------------------------------------- +
-Press any key to return... +
-</​code>​ +
- +
-По нажатию любой клавиши программа покажет следующий экран:​ +
-<​code>​ +
-     ​Nextor disk partitioning tool +
----------------------------------------- +
- +
-Sunrise IDE on slot 1-1 +
-OPENMSX HARD DISK (1) +
-Logical unit 1, size: 100M +
- +
-Changes are not committed +
-until W is pressed. +
- +
-S. Show partitions (1 defined) +
-D. Delete all partitions +
- +
-T. Test device access +
- +
- +
- +
- +
- +
----------------------------------------- +
-Select an option or press ESC to return +
-</​code>​ +
-Если Вы закончили разметку диска, то выйдите из программы и перезагрузите компьютер. +
- +
-|<​key>​s</​key>​|[[#​showpartitions|Show partitions]]| +
-|<​key>​d</​key>​|[[#​deleteallpartitions|Delete all partitions]]| +
-|| | +
-|<​key>​w</​key>​|[[#​writepartitionstodisk|Write partitions to disk]]| +
-|| | +
-|<​key>​t</​key>​|[[#​testdeviceaccess|Test device access]]| +
-|| | +
-|<​key>​Esc</​key>​|[[#​discardchanges|Discard changes]]| +
- +
- +
-{{anchor:​discardchanges}} +
-====== Discard changes ====== +
- +
-Отменить все настройки и вернуться +
- +
-<​code>​ +
----------------------------------------- +
-Discard changes and return? (y/n) █ +
-</​code>​ +
- +
-Если подтвердить выбор и нажать <​key>​y</​key>,​ все настройки будут потеряны и программа перейдёт к экрану [[#​selectlogicalunit|Выбор логического блока]]. +
- +
-{{anchor:​undoaddpartition}} +
-====== Undo add partition ====== +
- +
-Если нажать <​key>​u</​key>​ произойдёт отмена создания последнего раздела. +
- +
-====== Links ====== +
- +
-[[github>​Konamiman/​Nextor/​blob/​v2.1/​docs/​Nextor 2.1 User Manual.md#​35-the-built-in-partitioning-tool|Nextor 2.1 User Manual — 3.5. The built-in partitioning tool]] +
- +
- +
-{{tag>​MSX RBSC_en}}+
  
msx/nextor/fdisk-en.1584525221.txt.gz · Последние изменения: 2020-03-18 12:53 — GreyWolf

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